Urbana Illinois University of Illinois May Day Strauch's 1909 Real Photo Postcard

May Day celebrations at universities in the early 20th century, such as this one at the University of Illinois, reflected an enduring tradition with ancient European roots. Historically, May 1st marked the arrival of spring and fertility, often featuring rituals like the maypole dance. American colleges, particularly women's colleges or co-educational institutions, adopted these pageants as significant annual events, emphasizing grace, community, and the celebration of nature.