Shali Russia Zelimkhan Chechen Railroad Train Robber Caught Real Photo Postcard

Zelimkhan Gushmazukaev (c. 1872–1913) was a renowned Chechen Abrek and a significant figure in the armed resistance against the Russian Empire in the North Caucasus. Operating in the early 20th century, he gained legendary status for his raids, kidnappings, and assassinations of Russian officials and their local collaborators, becoming a symbol of defiance against imperial rule and perceived injustices. His death on September 19, 1913, as indicated by the postcard's title, marked the end of a long and relentless struggle.